Plausibly Exogenous [1329] - Consumer Surveillance (09/21/2023)
LHS Variable
Financial fraud complaints
RHS Variable
Companies collection of private information
Source of Exogenous Variation
Apple's App Tracking Transparency (ATT) policy, which greatly limited the tracking and sharing of personal information on the iOS platform, providing a major shock to the data industry
- Bian, Pagel, and Tang (2023), “Consumer Surveillance and Financial Fraud”