Plausibly Exogenous [1735] - Mode of Instruction (11/02/2024)

LHS Variable
Student mental health

RHS Variable
Mode of instruction

Source of Exogenous Variation
When COVID-19 reached Sweden, upper-secondary students (ages 17–19) transitioned to remote instruction, while lower-secondary schools (ages 14–16) remained open.

- Björkegren, Svaleryd, and Vlachos (2024), “Remote Instruction and Student Mental Health: Swedish Evidence from the Pandemic”